š¤ RESPOND don't react (part 2)
If you face stress or pressure, or have parents, you'll want to bookmark this one
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"Youāre always criticizing me!"
The words exploded from my mouth before I could stop them. Circa 2017 at my family dinner table.
My dad froze mid-sentence, his face shifting from frustration to something deeperāhurt with a facade of anger.
But I was too far gone to notice at the time.
āWhy do you always have to bring this up?ā I continued, my voice rising.
He took a breath, then another, his jaw tightening and his fists clenching. Finally, he said, āIām just trying to help you, son. Thatās all Iāve ever tried to do.ā
He got up.
He left.
This wasnāt the first time weād clashed like this. A small comment would spiral into a storm.
Iād feel unheard, heād feel unappreciated, and weād both leave the conversation worse than we started.
Something had to change.
This week, weāre continuing with a part 2 to my original part 1 on RESPOND donāt react, where I talked about emotional flooding and strategies for building resilience against it.
Weāll continue by breaking down research from the differences in emotional communication skill and expectation between men and women.
Part 3 will continue with more pointed strategies for the workplace.
If youāve ever been caught in bad cycles of bad feelings, this series is for you.
This Weekās ABC
Advice: Nature affects our emotional resilience and expectations.
Breakthrough: Explore Tonglen Meditation from a game changing book.
Challenge: Spend 5 minutes practicing a transformative meditation this week.
š Advice: Differences for Men and Women in Emotional Flooding
āWhat lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.ā
āRalph Waldo Emerson
ā Disclaimer: I will say upfront, I will be making broad generalizations on gender in the following writing. Not all men and not all women fit so neatly in words in an email, and there are always exceptionsāI understand that. I know gender can be a sensitive topic. I want to say not everyone fits in boxes, and weāre all unique snowflakes. And snowflakes are also made of water, so itās important to look at the science and research on āour waterā and appreciate each othersā differences. Always happy to learn more information and evolve my perspective and knowledge. Moving onā¦
Emotional flooding is āa sensation of feeling psychologically and physically overwhelmed during conflict, making it virtually impossible to have a productive, problem-solving discussion.ā
In the book Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman explains how childhood experiences lay the foundation for how men and women handle emotions in adulthood.
How their triggers for emotional flooding and the subsequent reactions are shaped, all come from childhood.
Nature and nurture.
The section āHis Marriage and Hers: Childhood Rootsā, from the book, breaks it down with a simple story:
āWhen girls play together, they do so in small, intimate groups, with an emphasis on minimizing hostility and maximizing cooperation, while boysā games are in larger groups, with an emphasis on competition.
One key difference can be seen in what happens when games boys or girls are playing get disrupted by someone getting hurt.
If a boy who has gotten hurt gets upset, he is expected to get out of the way and stop crying so the game can go on.
If the same happens among a group of girls who are playing, the game stops while everyone gathers around to help the girl who is crying.
This difference between boys and girls at play epitomizes what Harvardās Carol Gilligan points to as a key disparity between the sexes: boys take pride in a lone, tough-minded independence and autonomy, while girls see themselves as part of a web of connectedness.
Thus boys are threatened by anything that might challenge their independence, while girls are more threatened by a rupture in their relationships.ā
ā Takeaway: boys are taught to be lone wolves, girls are taught to be community oriented.
The author goes on to make the reasonable argument that the difference in societal schooling in emotions develop different skills.
Girls: āadept at reading both verbal and nonverbal emotional signals, at expressing and communicating their feelingsā
Boys: "adept at minimizing emotions having to do with vulnerability, guilt, fear, and hurtā
Itās interesting to note that Goleman found hundreds of studies have found that on average women are more empathic than men. That tracks.
Another data point that shows how our skills can be largely based on our environmentāin this case societal and cultural biases creeping into how we treat kids growing up.
Nature & Nurture Affect Emotional Communication and Expectations
What I learned is that how you were treatedāas a boy or girlāgrowing up (in simplistic terms) affects your expectations and skill in emotional communication.
In childhoodā¦
Boys are taught to suppress their emotions, particularly vulnerability. (I learned this the hard way) Crying? Thatās for girls. Fear? Shake it off. Boys quickly learn to equate emotional expression with weakness, especially in cultures that prize toughness over tenderness.
Girls, on the other hand, are encouraged to explore and articulate their feelings. Caregivers often engage daughters in emotional conversations, teaching them to process and express feelings while also prioritizing harmony.
By the time boys and girls grow up, these emotional ārulesā are hardwired into how they respond to stress, conflict, and connection.
In adulthoodā¦
For men, emotional expression, validation, and connection are NOT normalized. Shutting down or stonewalling, or refusal to cooperate or communicate, becomes a defense mechanism (to protect independence and perceived threat to it).
For women, emotional expression, validation, and connection are normalized. There is that innate desire, need, and expectation for that connectedness through emotional connection.
Neither approach is better or worseātheyāre just different responses to the same human needs.
ā Takeaway: Understanding the differences, helps us be better people and better leaders.
Now, what can we do with this knowledge?
Another insight from the book is that because of the above, people can find themselves unconsciously getting into vicious cycles of differences in emotional communication skill and expectations in relationships (the book focuses on intimate relationships, but I can see parallels to other relationship types too).
Basically the cycle goes like this:
Woman says something like: āHoney, weāve got to talk.ā ā not triggered (yet)
Man thinks something like: āSheās picking a fight againā ā triggered and emotionally flooded
Man stonewalls and ignores ā because he flooded and feels fear
Woman gets further triggered and emotionally flooded
Man gets further triggered and emotionally flooded
And the cycle continues and spirals
Then as the cycle worsens, it gets more difficult to make each other feel heard and seen.
If this sounds familiar to you, you might be interested to know this is quite normal. Understanding and accepting that is key to progressing.
It was very validating for me to read about this from research and not just anecdotes.
This really solidified the concept for me that men and women (right or wrong, good or bad) are different in our emotional communication skills and expectations due to differences in our nature and nurture.
There can be individual specific differences of triggers or expressions of flooding depending on unique experiences and backgrounds.
Itās a systemic thing, and itās an individual thingāthere are patterns to be aware of, and we are unique so learning to spot the patterns within ourselves and others is key.
This insight has applications at home, and at work, to be a better person and leader.
ā Takeaway: Implement strategies for healthier emotional communication in all relationships.
3 Strategies For Healthier Emotional Communication
1. Recognize Emotional Flooding Early
Emotional flooding disrupts your ability to listen, think, or respond clearly.
Itās the emotional equivalent of a short circuit.
Awareness (as with everything) is the first step to breaking the cycle.
Understand the physiological expressions of your emotionsāracing heart, clenched fists, a feeling of "shutting down"āto best understand yourself and others.
How to Apply:
When tension rises, take a physical or mental "pulse check."
If you feel overwhelmed, pause the conversation and agree on a time to revisit the issue.
Use the 20-minute rule: disengage for at least 20 minutes before engaging again. Focus on breathing. Try some of the methods from my part 1 newsletter.
2. Practice Non-Defensive Listening
Conflict escalates when we hear a partnerās complaint as an attack. The trick is to separate the emotion from the message. Often, the person raising the issue just wants to feel heard and validated.
How to Apply:
Mirror back what the other person says. For example, āYou feel frustrated because I didnāt follow through on what I committed to. Is that right?ā
Acknowledge emotions even if you donāt agree with the point. For example, āI can see this has been frustrating for you.ā
Focus on their feelings, not their tone. Imagine their frustration as an underline, not an attack on you.
3. Communicate with the XYZ Formula
Instead of escalating a complaint into a personal attack, focus on specific actions and their impact. The āXYZ Formulaā keeps the discussion constructive:
āWhen you do X, I feel Y, and Iād like Z instead.ā
How to Apply:
Replace āWhy werenāt you thoughtful?ā with: āWhen you didnāt communicate with me that youād be late, I felt unimportant. Iād really appreciate a heads-up next time.ā
Practice this during low-stakes moments to make it second nature in heated situations.
š Breakthrough: Search Inside Yourself
Tan, an early Google engineer, combines mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and neuroscience in a way thatās easy to understand and incredibly practical.
He breaks down how we can all train our brains to stay calm, focused, and awareāso we can respond more effectively to lifeās challenges.
Tan has an awesome goal of bringing about world peace with the emotional regulation and mindfulness techniques he writes about.
Iāve recommending his book before in my previous newsletter, and it has a particular suggested meditation which is why Iām recommending it again for todayās newsletter.
Compassion TrainingāTonglen Meditation
One of the gems I discovered in Search Inside Yourself was Tonglen Meditationāa powerful tool for reframing emotional challenges and building resilience.
In Tonglen, you breathe in discomfort and transform it into compassion or clarity as you exhale.
Itās the exact opposite of what we instinctively doārun from negativityābut thatās why itās so transformative.
Hereās where we go deeper: Tonglen Meditation.
Tonglen is a Tibetan practice that flips our usual mindset.
Instead of avoiding discomfort, you breathe it in.
Counterintuitive? Maybe.
Transformative? Absolutely.
Why Itās Awesome:
Transforms Stress: Instead of running from negative emotions, Tonglen teaches you to face them head-on and reframe them as opportunities for growth.
Boosts Empathy: This practice builds your capacity to connect with others by cultivating compassion in real-time.
Practical for Leaders: Whether dealing with a heated team meeting or personal stress, Tonglen provides a tool to process emotions constructively.
Tonglen Meditation in 6 Steps
Note: This is abbreviated from the book, if you want the full section from the book you can email me and Iāll send it to you. Or grab it from the library!
Step 1: Find Your Space
Choose a quiet, comfortable spot where you wonāt be interrupted. Sit in a chair or on the floor with your back straight but relaxed.
Close your eyes or keep them softly focused on a single point.
Step 2: Set Your Intention
Take a moment to identify a challenge, emotion, or situation you want to work with.
Example: Frustration during a team meeting, anxiety about a project deadline, or a conflict with a loved one.Say to yourself: āI will transform this discomfort into compassion and clarity.ā
Step 3: Breathe In the Discomfort
Inhale deeply through your nose. As you do, imagine breathing in the discomfort, stress, or negative emotions.
Visualize it as a thick, dark cloud entering your lungs. Stay present with itādonāt push it away.
Step 4: Transform the Energy
Pause briefly after your inhale. Picture the dark cloud dissolving as it reaches your heart.
Imagine your heart transforming the negativity into something positiveālike calm, strength, or compassion.
Step 5: Breathe Out Relief
Exhale slowly through your mouth. Picture yourself sending out light, warmth, or clarity to yourself and others.
Visualize this as a bright, clean light spreading outward, replacing the dark cloud.
Step 6: Repeat and Expand
Repeat this cycle for 5-10 breaths, staying focused on the transformation.
If youāre ready, expand your intention. Breathe in not just your own discomfort, but the pain of others who might be experiencing something similar. Exhale relief and positivity for everyone affected.
This last expansion step is where most of the benefits come, for me. When I get emotionally triggered by a situation involving others, I use this meditation to relieve the flooding.
What I Did This Week
This week, I applied Tonglen meditation on a situation where I was thoroughly annoyed.
After just 5 minutes, I felt so much better.
So I thought, āWhy not do another 5 minutes?ā
So I did.
And I felt EVEN better.
š„ Challenge: Compassion Training in 5 Minutes
This week, I challenge you to try 5 minutes of Tonglen Meditation.
Find a quiet space.
Identify a challenge or emotion youāre facing.
Practice breathing it in as smog and transforming it as you exhale.
Thatās it.
No fancy setup or apps required.
Just you, your breath, and a commitment to growth.
You got this!
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